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Case Study — Irrigation & Water Infrastructure

Drone Survey for a 100 km² Dam Command Area

An irrigation department needed a complete topographic survey of its 100 km² dam command area — canals, structures and agricultural land — to support irrigation network planning. Geo Metrix delivered survey-grade data, validated across 300+ ground control points, as CAD- and Civil 3D-ready outputs in four weeks.

Irrigation & Water Infrastructure All Relevant Authorities Compliant Confidential Client
100 km²
Area Captured
2 Weeks
Aerial Data Capture
4 Weeks
Site to Final Deliverables
120+
Individual Drone Flights
Project Overview

One seamless survey across 100 km² of command area

The client — a regional irrigation department — needed a single, accurate topographic base covering its entire 100 km² dam command area: irrigation canals, water control structures, agricultural land and boundaries. The engineering team required CAD and Civil 3D-ready data they could design against directly, rather than a raw imagery set needing separate conversion.

At this scale, the survey had to hold consistent, survey-grade accuracy across more than 120 individual drone flights — with no visible seams, drift or mismatch between adjoining flight blocks — while staying inside a fixed capture and delivery schedule.

Discuss Your Site
Drone flying over agricultural land capturing aerial survey data for an irrigation command area
Survey Specifications

Engineered for accuracy at scale

1–2 cm
Survey-Grade Accuracy
2–3 cm
Ground Sample Distance
120 m
Flight Altitude (AGL)
300+
Dual-Frequency GPS GCPs
120+
Drone Flights Flown
Survey drone in flight during the dam command area capture
The Challenge

Scale, consistency and a fixed delivery window

Three factors shaped how this survey was planned and flown:

  • Scale: 100 km² of largely open, low-feature agricultural terrain needed a dense, 300+-point ground control network to hold 1–2 cm accuracy across the entire site, not just near visible landmarks
  • Consistency: 120+ individual flights had to be stitched into one seamless dataset, with no visible seams or accuracy drift between adjoining flight blocks
  • Schedule: a fixed 2-week flight window and a 4-week deadline for final CAD and Civil 3D deliverables, with all relevant authority approvals secured before flying began
How We Delivered It

From ground control to Civil 3D surface in 4 weeks

A staged approach built to hold accuracy across a very large, low-feature site.

1

Survey Planning & Ground Control

We established a 300+-point ground control network across the 100 km² command area using dual-frequency GPS, secured approvals from all relevant authorities, and planned 120+ flight missions for full, seamless coverage at 120 m altitude.

2

Aerial Data Capture

Over two weeks, our UAV fleet systematically flew the full command area. Captured data was encrypted at the point of storage and backed up daily throughout the mobilization.

3

Data Processing

The full dataset was processed into an orthomosaic, dense point cloud and DEM, then checked against all 300+ ground control points to confirm 1–2 cm accuracy before topographic features were extracted for CAD.

4

Deliverable Production

Survey drawings, the DEM and a Civil 3D surface model were built, QA'd and packaged for handover — four weeks after mobilization, start to finish.

Deliverables

Design-ready outputs for irrigation engineering

Every output was formatted to plug directly into the client engineering team's existing CAD and Civil 3D workflows.

Survey Drawing

A full 2D CAD drawing set of the 100 km² command area — canals, water control structures, boundaries and topographic detail.

  • Canals, structures & boundaries mapped
  • Layered, CAD-standard drawing structure

Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

A continuous elevation surface across the full command area, giving the engineering team the terrain data needed for hydrological and irrigation analysis.

  • Ground-control checked to 1–2 cm
  • Ready for hydrological & irrigation analysis

Civil 3D Drawing with Surface

An AutoCAD Civil 3D-ready terrain surface model, built for irrigation network and grading design work across the full command area.

  • Native Civil 3D surface, ready to design on
  • Supports grading & network design workflows
The Outcome

Accurate at scale, delivered on schedule

1–2 cm accuracy across 100 km²

Validated against 300+ ground control points, holding survey-grade accuracy uniformly across the entire command area.

4 weeks, site to sign-off

Full 100 km² coverage, processing and QA'd Civil 3D deliverables were completed inside the department's fixed schedule.

One seamless dataset

120+ individual flights combined into a single, consistent survey with no visible seams or accuracy drift between blocks.

Secure, encrypted data handling

All captured imagery, models and deliverables were encrypted in transit and at rest throughout capture, processing and handover.

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